It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish. One of the problems that english learners face with conditionals in conversation, both speaking and listening, is the way they are pronounced. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Listen to these sentences for both second and third conditional again. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations.
Second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. We use the second conditional to express an unreal or improbable condition and its result in the present or future. Conditional board game language point first and second conditionals. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. We use the past simple tense to talk about the future condition. Fun activities for the 2nd conditional my elt rambles. Second conditional 16 question strips adapted from the below pair work activity. Aim to practise first and second conditional structures. A conditional sentence is a sentence containing the word if. Members of the groups can then discuss that question. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about second, conditional, second c.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. This situation is imaginary the speaker is at work. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Read the information below to help you understand it, then see if you can convert the following sentences into the third conditional. In this creative second conditional activity, students play a game where they write, ask and answer questions with the second conditional. The student then has to complete the second conditional sentence they land on. Notice that we are thinking about a result that is always true for this condition. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. The past conditional worksheet focuses on using the form in. First conditional rules and examples english grammar. Note that this past simple form is slightly different from usual in the case of the verb be. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences.
Students begin by completing second conditional sentences about what they would do in certain hypothetical situations. Get them entertained and pracitse the target language, 2nd conditional. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. Do you know how to use the zero, first and second conditionals. The learners can ask and talk about any second conditional question if they land on ask any. Activity students ask and answer questions using the first and second conditionals in order to move along the board and reach the end. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.
If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences. Note that this use of were is possible and recommended with all subjects. We have already learned that the second conditional form is used to talk about unreal or imaginary situations. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Second conditional pdf exercises english grammar pdf. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Oct 15, 2012 the third conditional is quite complex. Notice that we are thinking about a future condition. May 27, 2015 fun activities for the 2nd conditional let me begin this blog post by saying that conditionals are not the easiest phenomenon to teach, especially since there are lots of combinations which are used in natural speech, but are not really covered in text books. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. We use the socalled zero conditional when the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on thursday, december 17, 2015. Jun 06, 2016 the condition takes the past simple tense to reflect a distance from reality but the time is not in the past. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. The speaker believes the event is likely and a real possibility. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Simple to talk about facts, rules and situations which are always true one thing.
I can imagine what my life would be like if i won the lottery. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. You can add rules to any field that can be used to set the value of that field based on conditions that you define. Was is also becoming acceptable, but many grammarians still insist that you should use were. Second conditional rules and examples english grammar. Conditionals table 0, 1st, 2nd, third, mixed conditional. Second conditional board game activity busy teacher. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below.
We will look over basic conditional expressions in the next couple of lessons. It shows we are talking about something which is unlikely to happen or is an imaginary situation. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. The student moves their counter forward the number of spaces indicated on the dice.
Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb. Used for unlikely or impossible events in the future. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both. Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world.
This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Oct 03, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. Hundreds more free handouts at second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. This second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. The second conditional is like the first conditional. See second conditional rules, examples and exercises. This pattern is used when we talk about unrealimaginary situations at present. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. The condition statement is unreal at the moment and the dependent is impossible or unlikely to happen. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht.
Read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. When the students have finished, divide them into pairs. Get the best of your students talent to talk about what would happen if a situation occurred. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. How to use second, third and mixed conditional clauses in. Commonly, the ifclause is in the present simple, the past simple and the past perfect for first, second. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. The discussion activity begins with one person finding the question by rolling the dice twice. The condition statement was unreal in the past, the condition was not met and the dependent did not happen. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if.
When we use the verb to be as a main verb, the tense is the past simple, subjunctive. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. Choose the correct phrases and form meaningful conditional sentences type ii. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. You can see a table of all english infinitives here. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. So, now you know these structures, there are a just a couple of rules to remember. There are three common types of conditional sentence. If conditionals first conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises.
The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations. They are impossible because they happened in the past and we cannot change them. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. Move about the class and help students especially concentrating on the correct production of the first and second conditional forms. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. This week, we are going to look at the socalled first. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf created date.
Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional.
Once you add even one conditional rule to a field, records values for that field will only be set by conditional rules. In this second conditional worksheet activity, students talk about what they would do in hypothetical situations. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. If you were ready, we about situations that are hypothetical, could go now. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in simple present tense and second work is in simple future tense. This module also provides a condition set rule, which evaluates as a condition based on results from a set of actions. Purchase photocopiable pdf purchase photocopiable pdf please choose the most appropriate answer for each sentence. To talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or future and their consequences. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. If he didnt argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. Jun 25, 2012 using these plugins, rules with relatively easytoread flows can be built without creating numerous trivial components with conditions merely for branching actions.
If the main clause comes before the conditional clause, there is no comma between the clauses. In english, such sentences are called ifthen constructions. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc. The important thing about the second conditional is that there is an unreal possibility that the condition will happen. Second conditional rules and exercises for intermediate level. Third conditional if, also known as type three conditional, is used for unreal situations in the past. Second conditional if also referred as type 2 conditional is used for.